Bibliography

Manuel Brownish and you will Priscilla Burdine’s brand spanking new wedding permit, February, nine, 1843, Publication An excellent, La Porte County, Indiana State Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.

The newest five most commonly known African american outlying groups inside Gibson County is you to definitely unnamed payment when you look at the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and Sand-hill in the Patoka Township. Surnames of state African People in america tend to be Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and Williams.

Montgomery Township

The latest arrival off African People in the us towards the Gibson County seems to have going with Charles Grier. He bought forty acres during the 1815 as to what turned into Montgomery Township. The guy involved Indiana off Virginia. He along with his partner, Keziah, sooner obtained 260 miles off home. The guy is apparently brand new nucleus off an unnamed settlement for the the township. Though Grier’s house is a distance about Dark colored settlers out of Patoka Township, he financed a keen African Methodist Episcopal Chapel when you look at the Sand-hill. Plus their homestead he had belongings around the expose day Lyles Station. Grier (passed away in 1872) and other members of the family is actually buried within the good Montgomery Township cemetery.

The conclude time from the payment is unknown. The new Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks within the 1850, 24 into the 1860, and you will 33 during the 1870. Audrey Werle’s list directories Grier, also four most other Ebony thoughts away from house from the 1870 census. Five of those somebody, including Grier, are defined as producers. Whenever Grier passed away, their pupils continued for end in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

In this Patoka Township, there are a large number of African american pioneers. The newest Gibson County census listing forty-five free blacks inside the 1820, 53 when you look at the 1830, and you will 137 in 1840. Within the thriving federal decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black citizens is actually indexed below: 171 in 1850, 209 inside 1860, and you will 312 inside the 1870.

Roundtree Settlement was discovered by the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the title extremely associated with this group. The guy while others established the latest Black colored Connection. Later when it would have to be repaired, the guy battled and you can acquired a situation you to definitely went to the latest Indiana Best Legal.

The fresh new settlement out of Sand-hill try receive below Lyles Station. The fresh Hardiman and you will Nolcox household are a couple of very early leaders of this it black colored outlying area. Each other group continue to be agriculture when you look at the Gibson Condition.

Arlene Blanks Polk, an effective descendant regarding Joshua Lyles will bring a brief sumesake of Lyles Route. Within previous Traces regarding Indiana and Midwestern History article, she corrects the brand new century-dated myth you to definitely Lyles is a slave which was freed of the a beneficial benevolent, white master. Through police arrest records or other files, she demonstrates he belonged to a family group out of totally free African People in the us regarding Virginia. Your family relocated to Tennessee immediately after which in order to Indiana in which Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Certain African american minds away from home which might be indexed which have him lived near him from inside the Tennessee. Regarding the Farming Schedule to have 1850, Joshua Lyles is the owner of 320 acres out-of house with a ranch worth regarding $500. The guy offered house on the registration college in1864, as well as in 1870 the guy contributed land into the Flight Railroad. It actually was after that time your city obtained the newest term Lyles Station. Joshua Lyles died to 1885, leaving an incredibly rich heritage.

Research in Gibson State has uncovered other early African american payment labels and additionally: Algerville Hill, Key, and you can Walden. Much more analysis must be done and see when they have been independent organizations otherwise how they relate to the higher identified agreements inside the Montgomery and Patoka townships.